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Wojciech Bobowski
Wojciech Bobowski or Ali Ufki (also Albertus Bobovius, Ali Bey, Santurî Ali Ufki; 1610–1675) was a Polish musician and dragoman in the Ottoman Empire. He translated the ''Bible'' into Ottoman Turkish, composed an Ottoman ''Psalter'', based on the Genevan metrical psalter, and wrote a grammar of the Ottoman Turkish language. His musical works are considered among the most important in 17th-century Ottoman music.
==Life==
Bobowski was born as a Pole in Bobowa near Gorlice He was raised in a Protestant family〔Subjects of the Sultan: culture and daily life in the Ottoman Empire pg. 92〕 and started a career as a church musician. At some point, he was taken as a worker by a Turkish Prince as his sister was married by an Ottoman sultan.
Because he had enjoyed musical training and was capable of reading and notating music (), he was sold to the court of sultan Murad IV (and later Ibrahim I and Mehmed IV), where he converted to Islam and became known as ''Alī Ufqī''.〔Subjects of the Sultan: culture and daily life in the Ottoman Empire By Suraiya Faroqhi, pg. 93〕 At the court he served as an interpreter, treasurer and musician in the sultan's seraglio. He was also known to master sixteen languages, next to Polish and Turkish also Arabic, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, and Latin.
Around 1657, approximately 19–20 years after he was captured, when on a voyage to Egypt, he regained his liberty, after which he lived in Egypt for some time. It is also likely he traveled on a pilgrimage to Mecca. After he gained his freedom he became one of the most important dragomans in the Ottoman Empire.()
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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